A systematic review and meta-analysis of capsaicinoid trials found it reduced ad libitum energy intake at meals by an average of roughly 74 calories per meal
The inside of a refrigerator provides some darkness, but door openings expose contents to light repeatedly
But when ROS production outpaces your cell's antioxidant defences, a state called oxidative stress, the excess free radicals damage DNA, lipid membranes, and proteins within the oocyte. This damage accumulates over decades of dormancy, which is why it becomes more relevant as you get older
Science 379 , 351357 (2023)
Strosberg J, El-Haddad G, Wolin E, Hendifar A, Yao J, Chasen B
It is used for antioxidant defence, wellness optimization, hydration, recovery and skin radiance support not as a whitening agent and not as a cure for any medical condition